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State of HTML 2023

Usage

How you use HTML.

Browser Interoperability

Which existing HTML features or browser APIs are you unable to use because of browser differences or lack of support?
Freeform
0%
18%
35%
53%
70%
88%
1

2

3

4

5

<input type="date">

6

Safari issues

7

8

9

Firefox issues

10

0%
18%
35%
53%
70%
88%
% of question respondents
1,930
9%

Limited Functionality

Which existing HTML features or browser APIs are you unable to use for other reasons (and why)?
Freeform
0%
17%
34%
51%
68%
85%
1

<input type="date">

2

3

<select>

4

Form inputs

5

<input type="checkbox">

6

7

8

<select multiple>

9

Dropdown menus

10

0%
17%
34%
51%
68%
85%
% of question respondents
1,166
6%

Missing Elements

If you could add 3 elements to HTML, what would they be?
0%
11%
21%
32%
43%
53%
1

Data table

6,400
2

Tabs

4,681
3

Switch / Toggle

3,700
4

Skeleton UI / Loading Placeholder

3,621
5

Context Menu / Right-Click Menu

3,578
6

Carousel

3,147
7

Infinite Scroll

3,096
8

Accordion

2,370
9

Image Zoom

1,460
10

Segmented Button

793
0%
11%
21%
32%
43%
53%
% of question respondents
12,038
58%

Ecosystem Impact

Other than yourself, how many developers use the libraries, packages, components, APIs etc. that you create or maintain?
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
1

A few other developers (e.g. developers within a small team)

6,217
2

Less than a thousand developers

1,447
3

Thousands of developers

489
4

Millions of developers

152
5

🚫 None (Just me)

4,071
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
% of question respondents
12,376
59%

HTML/CSS vs JavaScript/TypeScript Balance

How do you divide your time between writing HTML/CSS and JavaScript (or TypeScript) code?
0%
6%
12%
18%
24%
30%
1

100% HTML/CSS

154
2

1

599
3

2

1,141
4

3

958
5

50%–50%

2,073
6

5

1,663
7

6

3,759
8

7

2,025
9

100% JS

189
0%
6%
12%
18%
24%
30%
% of question respondents
12,561
60%
4.8
5

HTML Usage

What do you use HTML for?
0%
17%
35%
52%
69%
86%
1

Web apps

10,843
2

Blogs or other text-heavy sites

6,976
3

Marketing sites & landing pages

6,250
4

Design systems

4,727
5

Emails

4,291
6

Mobile apps

2,698
7

Desktop apps

2,610
8

Printed documents

1,878
9

E-Commerce sites

10

Video games

11

Browser Extensions

12

🚫 None

58
13

Other Answers

316
0%
17%
35%
52%
69%
86%
% of question respondents
12,553
60%

Industry Sector

0%
7%
14%
21%
28%
35%
1

Programació i eines tècniques

4,158
2

Consultoria i serveis

2,275
3

Comerç electrònic i venda al detall

2,059
4

Educació

1,667
5

Eines de màrqueting, vendes i anàlisi

1,356
6

Finances

1,328
7

Entreteniment

1,155
8

Notícies, mitjans de comunicació i blogs

998
9

Salut

945
10

Govern

819
0%
7%
14%
21%
28%
35%
% of question respondents
11,758
56%
💡
Està demostrat científicament que el fet de compartir aquesta enquesta a Twitter, Facebook o per correu electrònic millora el teu rendiment en JavaScript fins un 15%.

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