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State of HTML 2023

Demographics

Welcome to the State of HTML survey results. This first-ever edition reached 20,904 participants from all around the world.

Country or Region

Where do you currently reside?

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

United States of America

2,340
2

Germany

1,186
3

France

791
4

United Kingdom

776
5

Netherlands

466
6

Canada

452
7

Russia

363
8

Poland

346
9

Sweden

298
10

Spain

293
11

Australia

291
12

India

289
13

Brazil

261
14

Italy

227
15

Japan

194
16

Switzerland

188
17

Norway

173
18

Belgium

168
19

Czechia

164
20

Austria

163
21

Other Answers

214
22

Over Limit

2,639
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
12,282
59%
Where do you currently reside?

Language

What language did respondents select to fill out the survey?

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

English

17,756
2

French

631
3

Russian

513
4

Spanish

466
5

German

427
6

Japanese

276
7

Polish

122
8

Dutch

87
9

Chinese (Simplified)

63
10

Chinese (Traditional)

20
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
This data is collected automatically based on respondent's settings while taking the survey; Languages with fewer than 20 respondents not shown.
20,361
97%
💡
You'll find little hints like this one throughout the survey results that will point out extra features and details.

Survey Completion

Which proportion of the survey did respondents fill out?

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

0-10%

794
2

10-20%

4,370
3

20-30%

1,161
4

30-40%

892
5

40-50%

135
6

50-60%

417
7

60-70%

315
8

70-80%

236
9

80-90%

842
10

90-100%

11,140
11

100

589
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
20,891
100%
67%
94%

Age

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

<20

521
2

20-29

3,397
3

30-39

4,527
4

40-49

2,096
5

50-59

510
6

>60

127
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
11,178
53%
33.6
33
How old are you, in years?

Years of Experience

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

<1 years

230
2

1-2 years

946
3

3-5 years

2,493
4

6-10 years

3,131
5

11-20 years

3,733
6

>20 years

2,094
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
12,627
60%
10.7
8
How long have you been working or studying in this field, in years?

Company Size

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

1

1,083
2

2-5

1,034
3

6-10

819
4

11-20

1,034
5

21-50

1,441
6

51-100

1,198
7

101-1000

2,576
8

1000+

2,231
9

N/A

1,181
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
12,597
60%
334
75
How many people work at your organization, including yourself?
💡
Some charts feature additional tabs that offer complementary breakdowns of the same data, or related data. Make sure to check them out!

Yearly Income

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

$0-$10k

764
2

$10k-$30k

1,357
3

$30k-$50k

1,943
4

$50k-$100k

3,490
5

$100k-$200k

2,272
6

>$200k

530
7

N/A

2,038
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
12,394
59%
$78,259
$75,000
Your yearly gross (pre-tax) income in U.S. dollar.

Higher Education Degree

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

No

3,504
2

Yes, related field

6,434
3

Yes, unrelated field

2,604
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
12,542
60%
Do you have a higher education degree?

Gender

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Man

11,203
2

Woman

868
3

Non-Binary or GNC

302
4

Not Listed

91
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
12,464
60%
Which of the following options describes you, if any? Please pick one.

Race & Ethnicity

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

White

8,720
2

Hispanic/Latin

1,010
3

East Asian

488
4

South Asian

415
5

Middle Eastern

346
6

SE Asian

340
7

Multiracial

285
8

Black/African Descent

236
9

Nat. American/Pac. Islander/Ind. Australian

63
10

European

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
11,168
53%
Which of the following options describe you, if any? Please check all that apply.

Disability Status

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

Cognitive impairments

1,549
2

Visual impairments

696
3

Hearing impairments

323
4

Mobility impairments

286
5

Autism

6

🚫 None

9,652
7

Other Answers

120
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
12,040
58%
Which of the following disabilities do you experience, if any? Please check all that apply. Note that this can include temporary disabilities or injuries.

Other Surveys

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

State of JavaScript

7,463
2

State of CSS

6,612
3

Stack Overflow Annual Developer Survey

2,716
4

JetBrains State of Developer Ecosystem

816
5

State of GraphQL

292
6

Jamstack Community Survey

256
7

Design Tools Survey

191
8

Postman State of the API Report

119
9

CodinGame Developer Survey

71
10

🚫 None

2,595
11

Other Answers

147
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
11,402
55%
Which other developer surveys do you participate in?

Source

How did respondents find out about the survey?

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
1

State of CSS

2

State of JavaScript

3

4

5

6

Twitter/X

7

YouTube

8

State of HTML

9

Google

10

Hacker News

0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
% of question respondents
Respondent source is computed based on referrer data, URL tracking data, and self-reported answers.
18,369
88%