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State of HTML 2023

Acessibilidade

This was our first survey to study accessibility in such depth. What we found is that while respondents clearly care about accessibility, they struggle to implement it in practice as they lack technical, educational, and organizational support.

Accessibility Experience & Sentiment

Which of these accessibility features have you used?

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1

95.6%
3.2%
13,191
2

81.8%
11.5%
6.3%
13,164
3

11.8%
27.3%
60.6%
13,156
4

18.3%
79.6%
13,108

Experience

  • Used it: Respondents who have used an item.
  • Heard of it: Respondents who have heard about an item, but haven't used it.
  • Never heard of it: Respondents who have never heard about an item.

Sentiment

  • Positive: Respondents who are interested in learning more about a technology; or are willing to use it again.
  • Neutral: Responents who did not indicate any sentiment about a technology.
  • Negative: Respondents who are not interested in learning more about a technology; or have used it and had a negative experience.

User Disabilities

What kind of user disabilities do you account for when making websites?
0%
13%
26%
40%
53%
66%
1

low_vision

8,351
2

atypical_vision

6,671
3

mobility_impairments

3,504
4

vestibular_disorders

2,546
5

hearing_impairments

2,417
6

learning_disabilities

1,783
7

cognitive_impairments

1,552
8

None

3,088
0%
13%
26%
40%
53%
66%
% de respostas das questões
12,648
61%

Other Accessibility Techniques

What other techniques are part of your regular accessibility strategy?
0%
17%
35%
52%
69%
86%
1

descriptive_alt_text

11,219
2

headings_hierarchy

10,180
3

form_control_label

9,921
4

meaningful_link_text

8,709
5

good_color_contrast

8,023
6

Keyboard navigation

7,396
7

visible_focus

7,337
8

color_alternative

6,535
9

pointer_alternative

6,201
10

fieldset_and_legend

6,052
11

skip_to_content

4,396
12

3,676
13

1,341
14

None

654
0%
17%
35%
52%
69%
86%
% de respostas das questões
12,975
62%

Screen Readers

Which screen readers do you use for accessibility testing?
0%
13%
26%
38%
51%
64%
1

VoiceOver

3,153
2

NVDA

1,501
3

JAWS

1,026
4

TalkBack

529
5

None

7,583
0%
13%
26%
38%
51%
64%
% de respostas das questões
11,819
57%

Accessibility Tools

What tools do you use for accessibility testing?
0%
10%
20%
31%
41%
51%
1

Lighthouse

6,127
2

Axe

2,769
3

VoiceOver.js

206
4

Assistiv Labs

172
5

Guidepup

16
6

None

5,145
0%
10%
20%
31%
41%
51%
% de respostas das questões
12,004
57%

Accessibility Pain Points

What are your biggest pain points around web accessibility?
Respostas livres
0%
14%
28%
41%
55%
69%
1

Technical issues

Respostas correspondentes a “Technical issues” 400
2

Company issues

Respostas correspondentes a “Company issues” 251
3

Implementation issues

Respostas correspondentes a “Implementation issues” 171
4

Screen reader issues

Respostas correspondentes a “Screen reader issues” 143
5

Lack of best practices

6

Lack of tools

Respostas correspondentes a “Lack of tools” 124
7

Lack of knowledge

8

Lack of documentation

9

Browser support

10

WCAG issues

Respostas correspondentes a “WCAG issues” 44
11

Outras respostas

Respostas correspondentes a “Outras respostas” 1,293
0%
14%
28%
41%
55%
69%
% de respostas das questões
1,869
9%

Recursos recomendados

Web App Accessibility (feat. React)
Marcy Sutton Todd
Principle Studios

Web App Accessibility (feat. React)

Solve the most common accessibility issues in React apps using testing tools, semantic HTML, and ARIA attributes to make interactive elements accessible.
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