Skip to content

State of HTML 2023

Dati demografici

Welcome to the State of HTML survey results. This first-ever edition reached 20,904 participants from all around the world.

Il tuo Paese

While many respondents (19%) came from the U.S., we also had strong representation from Germany, France, the U.K., and the Netherlands (24% combined), reflecting the liveliness of the front end community in these countries.

0%
5%
9%
14%
19%
23%
1

USA

2,340
2

Germany

1,186
3

France

791
4

United Kingdom

776
5

Netherlands

466
6

Canada

452
7

Russia

363
8

Poland

346
9

Sweden

298
10

Spain

293
11

Australia

291
12

India

289
13

Brazil

261
14

Italy

227
15

Japan

194
16

Switzerland

188
17

Norway

173
18

Belgium

168
19

Czechia

164
20

Austria

163
21

Over Limit

2,853
0%
5%
9%
14%
19%
23%
% di partecipanti
12,282
59%
Where do you currently reside?

Lingua

The language respondents selected to fill out the survey.

0%
17%
35%
52%
70%
87%
1

Inglese

17,756
2

Francese

631
3

Russo

513
4

Spagnolo

466
5

Tedesco

427
6

Giapponese

276
7

Polacco

122
8

Olandese

87
9

Cinese (Semplificato)

63
10

Cinese (Tradizionale)

20
0%
17%
35%
52%
70%
87%
% di partecipanti
Questi dati vengono raccolti automaticamente in base alle impostazioni dei partecipanti durante il sondaggio; Le lingue con meno di 20 partecipanti non sono mostrate.
20,361
97%
💡
Troverai piccoli suggerimenti come questo nei risultati del sondaggio che indicherà caratteristiche e dettagli extra.

Survey Completion

The proportion of the survey filled out by respondents.

0%
11%
21%
32%
43%
53%
1

0-10%

794
2

10-20%

4,370
3

20-30%

1,161
4

30-40%

892
5

40-50%

135
6

50-60%

417
7

60-70%

315
8

70-80%

236
9

80-90%

842
10

90-100%

11,140
11

100

589
0%
11%
21%
32%
43%
53%
% di partecipanti
20,891
100%
67%
94%

Age

Survey respondents were on average 33.6 years old, slightly higher than the State of JS (32.2) and State of CSS (33.5) surveys.

0%
8%
16%
24%
32%
41%
1

<20

521
2

20-29

3,397
3

30-39

4,527
4

40-49

2,096
5

50-59

510
6

>60

127
0%
8%
16%
24%
32%
41%
% di partecipanti
11,178
53%
33.6
33
How old are you, in years?

Anni di esperienza

Respondents had on average 10.7 years of web development experience.

0%
6%
12%
18%
24%
30%
1

<1

230
2

1-2

946
3

2-5

2,493
4

5-10

3,131
5

10-20

3,733
6

>20

2,094
0%
6%
12%
18%
24%
30%
% di partecipanti
12,627
60%
10.7
8
Da quanto tempi lavori o studi in questo campo.

Dimensione dell'azienda

Respondents tended to work for mostly mid-sized organizations, with a median company size of 75 employees.

0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
20%
1

1

1,083
2

1-5

1,034
3

5-10

819
4

10-20

1,034
5

20-50

1,441
6

50-100

1,198
7

100-1000

2,576
8

>1000

2,231
9

N/A

1,181
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
20%
% di partecipanti
12,597
60%
334
75
Quanto grande è la tua azienda.
💡
Alcuni grafici presentano schede aggiuntive che offrono scomposizioni complementari degli stessi dati, o dati correlati. Assicurati di controllarli!

Salario Annuale

Respondents had a median income of USD $75,000, noticeably higher than the $59,970 figure reported by the Stack Overflow Developer Survey.

0%
6%
11%
17%
23%
28%
1

$0k-$10k

764
2

$10k-$30k

1,357
3

$30k-$50k

1,943
4

$50k-$100k

3,490
5

$100k-$200k

2,272
6

>$200k

530
7

N/A

2,038
0%
6%
11%
17%
23%
28%
% di partecipanti
12,394
59%
$78,259
$75,000
In Dollari Americani (USD).

Higher Education Degree

Having a higher-education degree did not translate in meaningful differences in yearly income.

0%
10%
21%
31%
41%
51%
1

No

3,504
2

Yes, related field

6,434
3

Yes, unrelated field

2,604
0%
10%
21%
31%
41%
51%
% di partecipanti
12,542
60%
Do you have a higher education degree?

Sesso

Gender did not correlate with income gaps, but there were notable differences between countries. Canada and the U.S. led the rankings in terms of diversity, while European countries had a higher proportion of male respondents.

0%
18%
36%
54%
72%
90%
1

Man

11,203
2

Woman

868
3

Non-Binary or GNC

302
4

Not Listed

91
0%
18%
36%
54%
72%
90%
% di partecipanti
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
12,464
60%
Which one of the following options describes you?

Razza & Etnia

The survey's non-white population tended to be younger and have less experience, confirming a trend first observed in other surveys. This might indicate that the next generation of front end developers will be more diverse than the current one.

0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
1

White

8,720
2

Hispanic/Latin

1,010
3

East Asian

488
4

South Asian

415
5

Middle Eastern

346
6

SE Asian

340
7

Multiracial

285
8

Black/African Descent

236
9

Nat. American/Pac. Islander/Ind. Australian

63
10

European

0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
% di partecipanti
While we know collecting and publishing diversity data can be a sensitive issue, we do think it's important to obtain this data to help measure and improve the survey's efforts in terms of inclusivity and representativeness.
11,168
53%
Which of the following options describe you?

Disability Status

0%
16%
32%
48%
64%
80%
1

Cognitive impairments

1,549
2

Visual impairments

696
3

Hearing impairments

323
4

Mobility impairments

286
5

Autism

6

🚫 None

9,652
7

Other Answers

120
0%
16%
32%
48%
64%
80%
% di partecipanti
12,040
58%
Which of the following disabilities do you experience?

Other Surveys

0%
13%
26%
39%
52%
65%
1

State of JavaScript

7,463
2

State of CSS

6,612
3

Stack Overflow Annual Developer Survey

2,716
4

JetBrains State of Developer Ecosystem

816
5

State of GraphQL

292
6

Jamstack Community Survey

256
7

Design Tools Survey

191
8

Postman State of the API Report

119
9

CodinGame Developer Survey

71
10

🚫 None

2,595
11

Other Answers

147
0%
13%
26%
39%
52%
65%
% di partecipanti
11,402
55%
Which other developer surveys do you participate in?

Fonte

0%
4%
7%
11%
14%
18%
1

State of CSS

3,252
2

State of JavaScript

2,241
3

1,903
4

1,688
5

1,528
6

Twitter/X

892
7

YouTube

757
8

State of HTML

742
9

Google

667
10

Hacker News

434
0%
4%
7%
11%
14%
18%
% di partecipanti
L'origine del partecipante viene calcolata in base ai dati del referrer, ai dati di monitoraggio degli URL, e dalle risposte autodichiarate.
18,369
88%

Recommended Events

RenderATL: RenderATL: Meet the inventor of CSS
Atlanta, Georgia

RenderATL: RenderATL: Meet the inventor of CSS

Attend the ultimate three-day tech conference & cultural festival featuring the Father of CSS, Håkon Wium Lie, as well as 50+ additional speakers & workshops with tracks for Design/CSS, Leadership & Entrepreneurship, Product & Project Management, Web/Mobile Software Engineering, and so much more. Use code “StateOfCSS to receive $50 off each ticket!
Grazie ai nostri partners per averci supportato! Scopri di più.