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State of HTML 2023

Demografía

Welcome to the State of HTML survey results. This first-ever edition reached 20,904 participants from all around the world.

O teu país ou rexión

While many respondents (19%) came from the U.S., we also had strong representation from Germany, France, the U.K., and the Netherlands (24% combined), reflecting the liveliness of the front end community in these countries.

0%
5%
9%
14%
19%
23%
1

USA

2,340
2

Germany

1,186
3

France

791
4

United Kingdom

776
5

Netherlands

466
6

Canada

452
7

Russia

363
8

Poland

346
9

Sweden

298
10

Spain

293
11

Australia

291
12

India

289
13

Brazil

261
14

Italy

227
15

Japan

194
16

Switzerland

188
17

Norway

173
18

Belgium

168
19

Czechia

164
20

Austria

163
21

Over Limit

2,853
0%
5%
9%
14%
19%
23%
% dos enquisados
12,282
59%
Where do you currently reside?

Idioma

The language respondents selected to fill out the survey.

0%
17%
35%
52%
70%
87%
1

Inglés

17,756
2

Francés

631
3

Ruso

513
4

Español

466
5

Alemán

427
6

Xaponés

276
7

Polaco

122
8

Holandés

87
9

Chino (Simplificado)

63
10

Chino Tradicional

20
0%
17%
35%
52%
70%
87%
% dos enquisados
Este dato cóllese automaticamente en base á configuración da xente que responde a enquisa; Os idiomas con mennos de 20 persoas non se mostran.
20,361
97%
💡
Atoparás pequenas pistas coma esta ao longo dos resultados da enquisa que che indicarán características e detalles adicionais.

Finalización da enquisa

The proportion of the survey filled out by respondents.

0%
11%
21%
32%
43%
53%
1

0-10%

794
2

10-20%

4,370
3

20-30%

1,161
4

30-40%

892
5

40-50%

135
6

50-60%

417
7

60-70%

315
8

70-80%

236
9

80-90%

842
10

90-100%

11,140
11

100

589
0%
11%
21%
32%
43%
53%
% dos enquisados
20,891
100%
67%
94%

Idade

Survey respondents were on average 33.6 years old, slightly higher than the State of JS (32.2) and State of CSS (33.5) surveys.

0%
8%
16%
24%
32%
41%
1

<20

521
2

20-29

3,397
3

30-39

4,527
4

40-49

2,096
5

50-59

510
6

>60

127
0%
8%
16%
24%
32%
41%
% dos enquisados
11,178
53%
33.6
33
Cantos anos tes?

Anos de Experiencia

Respondents had on average 10.7 years of web development experience.

0%
6%
12%
18%
24%
30%
1

<1

230
2

1-2

946
3

2-5

2,493
4

5-10

3,131
5

10-20

3,733
6

>20

2,094
0%
6%
12%
18%
24%
30%
% dos enquisados
12,627
60%
10.7
8
Cantos anos levas traballando ou estudando neste eido?

Tamaño da empresa onde traballas

Respondents tended to work for mostly mid-sized organizations, with a median company size of 75 employees.

0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
20%
1

1

1,083
2

2-5

1,034
3

6-10

819
4

11-20

1,034
5

21-50

1,441
6

51-100

1,198
7

101-1000

2,576
8

>1000

2,231
9

N/A

1,181
0%
4%
8%
12%
16%
20%
% dos enquisados
12,597
60%
334
75
Canta xente traballa na empresa, incluíndote a ti?
💡
Algúns gráficos teen pestanas adicionais que ofrecen desgloses complementarios dos mesmos datos ou datos relacionados. Asegúrate de comprobalos!

Soldo Anual

Respondents had a median income of USD $75,000, noticeably higher than the $59,970 figure reported by the Stack Overflow Developer Survey.

0%
6%
11%
17%
23%
28%
1

$0-$10k

764
2

$10k-$30k

1,357
3

$30k-$50k

1,943
4

$50k-$100k

3,490
5

$100k-$200k

2,272
6

>$200k

530
7

N/A

2,038
0%
6%
11%
17%
23%
28%
% dos enquisados
12,394
59%
$78,259
$75,000
Salario bruto anual en dólares americanos (USD).

Grao de educación superior

Having a higher-education degree did not translate in meaningful differences in yearly income.

0%
10%
21%
31%
41%
51%
1

Non

3,504
2

Si, relacionado co que fago

6,434
3

Si, pero non relacionado

2,604
0%
10%
21%
31%
41%
51%
% dos enquisados
12,542
60%
Tes algún grao de educación superior?

Xénero

Gender did not correlate with income gaps, but there were notable differences between countries. Canada and the U.S. led the rankings in terms of diversity, while European countries had a higher proportion of male respondents.

0%
18%
36%
54%
72%
90%
1

Home

11,203
2

Muller

868
3

Non binario ou non conforme

302
4

Ningún destes

91
0%
18%
36%
54%
72%
90%
% dos enquisados
Aínda que sabemos que recoller e publicar datos sobre a diversidade pode ser un tema delicado, pensamos que é importante ter estos datos para axudar a medir e ampliar os esforzos para mellorar a enquisa en termos de inclusividade e representatibilidade.
12,464
60%
Cal das seguintes opcións te describe mellor, se hai algunha? Selecciona unha.

Raza e Etnia

The survey's non-white population tended to be younger and have less experience, confirming a trend first observed in other surveys. This might indicate that the next generation of front end developers will be more diverse than the current one.

0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
1

Branco

8,720
2

Hispano/Latino

1,010
3

Leste asiático

488
4

Sur asiático

415
5

Oriente medio

346
6

Sueste asiático

340
7

Multirracial

285
8

Negro/Descendente africano

236
9

Nativo americano/Illas do pacífico/Indixena australiano

63
10

Europeo

0%
16%
31%
47%
62%
78%
% dos enquisados
Aínda que sabemos que recoller e publicar datos sobre a diversidade pode ser un tema delicado, pensamos que é importante ter estos datos para axudar a medir e ampliar os esforzos para mellorar a enquisa en termos de inclusividade e representatibilidade.
11,168
53%
Cal das seguintes opcións te describe mellor, se hai alguna? Selecciona todas as que queiras.

Estado de discapacidade

0%
16%
32%
48%
64%
80%
1

Discapacidade cognitiva

1,549
2

Discapacidade visual

696
3

Discapacidade auditiva

323
4

Mobilidade reducida

286
5

Autism

6

🚫 Ningunha

9,652
7

Outros

120
0%
16%
32%
48%
64%
80%
% dos enquisados
12,040
58%
Cales das seguintes discapacidades experimentas, se tes algunha? Selecciona todas as que queiras. Ten en conta que podes incluír discapacidades temporais ou feridas.

Outas enquisas

0%
13%
26%
39%
52%
65%
1

State of JavaScript

7,463
2

State of CSS

6,612
3

Stack Overflow Annual Developer Survey

2,716
4

JetBrains State of Developer Ecosystem

816
5

State of GraphQL

292
6

Jamstack Community Survey

256
7

Design Tools Survey

191
8

Postman State of the API Report

119
9

CodinGame Developer Survey

71
10

🚫 Ningunha

2,595
11

Outros

147
0%
13%
26%
39%
52%
65%
% dos enquisados
11,402
55%
En que outras enquisas de desenvolvedores participaches?

Fonte

0%
4%
7%
11%
14%
18%
1

State of CSS

3,252
2

State of JavaScript

2,241
3

1,903
4

1,688
5

1,528
6

Twitter/X

892
7

YouTube

757
8

State of HTML

742
9

Google

667
10

Hacker News

434
0%
4%
7%
11%
14%
18%
% dos enquisados
A orixe da xente calcúlase en base aos datos de referencias, datos de seguimento de URLs e respostas na propia enquisa.
18,369
88%

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Grazas aos nosos colaboradores por darnos o seu apoio! Saber máis.